PROVIDENCE, RI — On January 20, 2026, Democratic Representatives Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12) and Kweisi Mfume (MD-07) announced the reintroduction of the Stop Online Ammunition Sales Act, a bill aimed at significantly limiting Americans’ ability to purchase ammunition online.
The proposed legislation, H.R.7166, would impose three primary restrictions on lawful ammunition sales:
- Face-to-Face Transactions: All online ammunition purchases would require the buyer to appear in person and present a valid photo ID.
- Licensing for Sellers: Ammunition vendors would be required to hold a federal license.
- Bulk Purchase Reporting: Sales of more than 1,000 rounds within a five-day period would need to be reported to the U.S. Attorney General, unless the purchaser is a licensed dealer.
Supporters of the bill argue it is a response to recent high-profile shootings, citing a December 2025 incident at Brown University in Rhode Island and a November 2025 shooting at a child’s birthday party in Stockton, California. Both events were tragic, with multiple fatalities and injuries, though no public evidence has been presented connecting these incidents to online ammunition sales.
“Regulating online ammunition sales is a commonsense step,” said Rep. Watson Coleman. “Public safety must come before convenience for an unregulated market.”
Rep. Mfume echoed that sentiment, stating, “Mass shootings are not going to stop on their own.”
However, the bill has drawn immediate concern from Second Amendment advocates and law-abiding gun owners. This legislation places undue burdens on legal purchasers without addressing the root causes of criminal violence. The measure would disproportionately affect rural and disabled Americans, many of whom rely on online retailers due to lack of nearby brick-and-mortar options.
Despite referencing regulatory models from countries like Australia, the U.K., and New Zealand, those comparisons ignore the constitutional protections uniquely afforded to American citizens under the Second Amendment.
If enacted, H.R.7166 would effectively eliminate the online sale of ammunition to private citizens, forcing every purchase into a physical storefront and under federal scrutiny for even moderately-sized orders.
The bill was referred to the House Judiciary Committee and currently awaits further action.
While the intent behind the bill may be to curb criminal misuse, the mechanism it proposes targets access for lawful citizens rather than addressing enforcement against known offenders. There is no existing data demonstrating that criminals are sourcing ammunition in bulk from online vendors. Instead, this legislation risks creating bureaucratic obstacles for responsible firearm owners engaging in lawful activity.
At a time when millions of Americans rely on their Second Amendment rights for personal protection, sporting, and competitive shooting, proposals like H.R.7166 represent a step away from addressing violent crime and a step toward restricting civil liberties.